State Princess Wenzhuang

Gurun Princess Wenzhuang (固倫溫莊公主), born on 9 August 1625 and deceased in 1663, was a princess of the Qing dynasty. Her personal name was Makata (馬喀塔). She was a daughter of Hong Taiji, the second emperor of the Qing dynasty, and his Mongol wife, Empress Xiaoduanwen.

**Early Life and Family Background**

Makata was born in 1625 to Hong Taiji and Empress Xiaoduanwen, who at the time held the status of a primary consort. Her father, Hong Taiji, later became Emperor Wen of the Qing dynasty, and her mother belonged to the Khorchin Borjigit clan.

**Marriages and Offspring**

Makata was married twice. Her first marriage was in 1636 to Ejei Khan, the last khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty. Ejei Khan was granted the title of First Rank Prince. During this marriage, Makata remained childless. On the tenth day of the first lunar month in 1636, the couple was married. In 1641, Ejei Khan died, and Makata subsequently married Abunai in 1645, who was a younger brother of Ejei Khan and also a member of the Chahar Borjigin clan.

During her second marriage, she had two sons: Borni (布尔尼), born in 1654, who later became a Prince Chahar of the First Rank, and Lubuzung (罗布藏), who died in 1675. Both sons held noble titles and played roles within the Qing noble hierarchy.

**Titles and Honors**

In 1657, under the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, Makata was granted the title of Princess of the First Rank (固倫長公主). Two years later, her title was elevated to Imperial Princess Yongning of the First Rank (固倫永寧長公主). Towards the end of Shunzhi's reign, her title was renamed to Princess Wenzhuang of the First Rank (固倫溫莊公主), reflecting her status within the imperial title system.

**Notable Events**

In 1645, during the Chongde era, Mongol imperial family members, including Princess Makata and her husband Ejei Khan, participated in hunting expeditions alongside Huang Taiji (Hong Taiji). These activities underscored the close ties between the Qing imperial family and Mongol aristocracy.

**Family Tree and Ancestry**

Her father was Hong Taiji (1592–1643), also known as Emperor Wen of the Qing. Her mother was Jerjer, Empress Xiaoduanwen, of the Khorchin Borjigit clan. Her husbands belonged to the Chahar Borjigin clan, and her children inherited noble titles within the Qing aristocracy.

**References**

Makata's genealogy and titles are documented within the context of Qing imperial consort ranks and noble titles. She is associated with the ranks held by imperial princesses and the noble hierarchy of the Qing dynasty.

**Summary**

Gurun Princess Wenzhuang's life included her birth in 1625, two marriages to Mongol princes, the birth of her two sons, and the granting of noble titles reflecting her status within the Qing imperial household until her death in 1663.