Wu Shifan

Wu Shifan (Chinese: 吳世璠; 1663 – 1681) was a Chinese historical figure known for his role during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories in late 17th-century China. He was the grandson of Wu Sangui, a prominent military figure who played a pivotal role in the Qing conquest of China. Wu Shifan was declared the "taisun" (太孫), which translates to "Imperial Eldest Grandson," a title signifying his recognized status within the family and the leadership of the Zhou dynasty.

Born in 1663, Wu Shifan's period of prominence was during the final phase of the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, a rebellion against Qing rule initiated by the three feudatory princes, including Wu Sangui himself, who had previously been a Ming general. Following Wu Sangui’s death in 1678, Wu Shifan succeeded him as the leader of the purported Zhou dynasty, a short-lived regime established by the rebel forces against the Qing dynasty.

Wu Shifan’s leadership was marked by efforts to continue the resistance against Qing authority. However, his tenure was limited in duration and scope, as Qing forces intensified their military campaigns against the remaining rebel strongholds. The ultimate confrontation occurred at Kunming, the last significant stronghold of the Zhou regime.

In 1681, Qing forces besieged Kunming, leading to a final battle wherein Wu Shifan was surrounded. Despite attempts to defend the stronghold, he was eventually captured or killed by Qing troops during the siege. His death marked the collapse of the Zhou resistance during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, effectively ending the rebellion.

There are no detailed records of Wu Shifan's personal life beyond his political and military role. His history is primarily connected to his lineage from Wu Sangui and his brief leadership during a pivotal uprising in Chinese history.